New development
of a low pressure casting mould
ARCONTEC
– diagonal sidecore system ASS
The objective of the new development is first of
all to optimise the casting process; furthermore to improve the blank
quality and to achieve a productivity increase.
The advantages towards of current mould systems
appear as follows:
Tool preparation and assembly of the mould
1.1. Tool
preparation
The time
for dismantling and recomposing the mould for the purpose of
heating up, blasting and coating, is substantially lower due
to the simplicity of the construction assemblies.
1.2.
Installation of
the mould on the casting machine
The amound of time for mounting the mould on a casting
machine becomes considerably shorter by leaving out
the lateral guiding hydraulic elements.
Casting process
The pure saving of time while
casting results by the absence of a seperate opening/ closing of the
side cores.
Quality improvement of the blank
By an even closing of the mould we achieve
a much lower wear and tear at the sealing surfaces. The necessity
of a follow-up treatment is substantially reduced.
Every side core is separately adjustable,
while the mould is mounted on the casting machine.
Servicing of the mould
By leaving out the ejectors
a considerable disturbing factor is cancelled.
The servicing of the mould (cleaning, coating, etc.) is facilitated
by an easy access to all parts.
Casting machine/ Servicing
By leaving out the lateral guiding
hydraulic elements there is considerably less need for servicing,
production means and operation.
Productivity increase
With this new development an increase
in production is made possible by setting the stage for casting two
identical moulds at the same time on one casting machine.
This new develoment is protected by a
patent. All rights reserved by ARCONTEC Argirov GmbH.
Advantages and
findings during quantity production
of aluminium wheels [Feedback]
Temperature measurements with a special
videocamera: The lower core has a lower temperature (10-25° C cooler)
as with horizontal side core casting moulds. Advantage - better surface of the blank. Especially
good quality for front-copied wheels.
Noise measurements (in decibel) during
a complete casting cycle: Advantage - 50% less noise exposure due to the compact
construction in comparison to horizontal side core casting or other
diagonal side core casting systems.
Direct influencing/reduction
of possible burr formation by means of adjustment of every single
side core ( more axis adjustment ).
Easy and quick cleaning
of the mould on the casting machine due to the easy accessibility
of all mould components.
Direct and quick exchange
of the side cores upon the machine without dismantling of the mould.
By putting on a panel on the corners of the opened mould the side
cores are dismountable with each two screws.
No distortion of the
blank while mould releasing, because blank releasing is carried out
in contrast to all existing mould systems in reverse order. Advantage - higher rotation accuracy is achieved;
lower allowance laying for the mechanical conditioning; quicker and
easier mechanical conditioning, because less aluminium has to be cut
by chip removal; considerable aluminium-economization; no scrap because
of drafting.
Due to none existing
ejectors the construction/configuration of the deairing-boring is
unrestrictedly defineable.
Good temperature distribution
of the mould. Advantage - improve mechanical properties of the
blank, higher tensile strength in the rim and rib-adaptation.
The inside contour
of the mould has got only deairing nozzles and is closed in itself.
Nearly maintenance-free
mould. Moved elements close and open the mould with lesser effort
respectively friction freely of compulsion. Advantage - Very robust construction of the complete
mould; nearly no abrasion in moved elements.
Open construction method
of mould halves. Advantage - residues of aluminium, dirt, dust are
blown out without remains from the mould; no scrap due to concluded
contaminants.
More favorable thermionics
than with customary moulds. Advantage - the loss through
waste reduced while casting on the mould (up to quantity production)
more than 50%.
With customary moulds the loss through waste amounts to approx. 13-16
pieces, with the new mould system „ASS “ approx. 5-8 pieces.
All plates are grinded
level-in parallel, so that more accuracy of the whole mould construction
is achieved. Advantage - lower friction therefore also less wear,
an easier servicing and care is guaranteed.
The ASS-mould is marked
by compactness (low whole dimensions) and simplicity of all components: Advantage - considerably lower total weight of the
mould in comparison to other diagonal- sidecore- moulds. Quicker warming
up is guaranteed. Easy storage in a shelve system (low weight and
dimensions).
In the quantity production
a loss through waste is achieved less than 1%. Numbers of pieces (X-rayed
wheels) from approx. 340 pieces per day are reached.
The mould is applicable
universally on all current casting machines: Advantage - it requires no changes or adaptations
of the casting machine as well as in the machine control.
The cooling air is
conducted and controlled outwardly: Advantage - cooling system can form closed circulation.
As a cooling medium water or a water oil mixture can be used, also
in combination with air pressure, for the handling of the ASS-mould.
The high closing pressure
of the machine affects straight the closing pressure of the mould: Advantage - optimum density of the mould; no burr
formation in separation planes, the mould can be used with variable
(raised) filling pressure.
The ejector mechanism
of the ASS-mould does not intervene in the inside of the mould: Advantage - no ejectors which wear out the upper
core, can break or stuck; no aluminium discharging in the ejector
drillings; no deformation of the blank as well as no marks in the
blank.
The duration of a casting
cycle during the quantity production is shorter approx. 20 seconds
than with horizontal side- core- moulds: Advantage - higher productivity.
No hydraulic side-
core- cylinders are required for ASS-moulds: Advantage - no down-times caused by defective cylinders;
simplistic hydraulic system.
The ASS-mould can be
used with grey iron or with steel side-cores.